The Enlightment Period in Japan through the Novel Snashiro...

The Enlightenment Period was all about new ways of thinking about life during the 18th century in Europe. The age of Enlightenment was during a time when society came to a conclusion that life could be improved through modernization. Some philosophers like Rousseu and Wollstonecraft challenged society’s beliefs. Japan however embraced everything it could from Europe. The novel Sanshiro guides us to acknowledge how Japan adopted ideas from the European Enlightenment, modernization, philosophies and freedom. Sanshiro novel is a classic example of how Japan transitioned from old Japanese tradition values to a more modern life style such as the city of Tokyo. Shanshiro who moved to Tokyo from his countryside saw of a more modern†¦show more content†¦Sanshiro perceived Tokyo as a place of open communication, thoughts, and motivation and character Sanshiro was always trying to compare the two distinct places which is the countryside and the city. Throughout the book one can see the concept of Enlightenment strongly emphasized in the city of Tokyo. For example one could see this city flourishing with freedom of thought and expression and people living by their individual thoughts . In the novel Sanshiro the main characters were from Hongo. Hongo is in the district of Yamanote which is basically the high city of Tokyo. The Yamanote had a main administration and government. The private homes of the new Japanese lead were the main start to the modern Japanese state and personified the intellectual and administrative culture of the time. Their establishments were now new buildings and facilities for the city’s educational, administrative, military, and cultural establishments. Sanshiro learned a lot about the modern world through the help of his Professor Hirota. Hirota was a Western educated man who taught English at the First National College (Rubin 2002, 245-6) Hirota throughout the novel became very close to Sanshiro and ended up to be like a father for him. Sanshiro feels very connected to Hirota because he is the epitome of the modern Japanese individualist. Tokyo was becoming the center of modern life and the most modernized place in Japan. Western

Public Health Information About Nigeria Essay - 1388 Words

Introduction Nigeria as a country is located in Africa and it is the most populous country with about 170 million people. It is a nation comprising of more than 250 ethnic groups, 380 languages with different range of cultural, religious beliefs and practices according to WHO report of 2000. The country is divided into six geo-political zones, 36 States with the state further subdivided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas and a Federal Capital Territory. Public health information about Nigeria Nigeria as a country has had several outbreaks of diseases which has resulted in several deaths annually. In recent times many Nigerian communities are conversant with diseases such as Cholera, meningitis and polio (Corper’s diary, 2012). For instance, in 2000, there was an outbreak of yellow fever and cholera where 2 and 126 deaths were recorded respectively according to WHO report of 2014. Also in 2010, it was recorded that Cholera outbreaks occurs in 15 states of the federation with a total death of 191. Other outbreaks that roack the country that same year include, Acute fever and rash syndrome, where 1118 cases including 76 deaths were reported in 12 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State in February 2005 and outbreak of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, was detected on more than 130 farms in 11 of the country’s 37 states and the presence of A/H5N1 avian influenza virus in a 22-year-old deceased female from Lagos was reported in February 2007 (WHO report, 2014).Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Power For Private Gain As Defined By The United. Nations Development Programme1610 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences of corruption in the Nigeria health care system. 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The Disputations Preacher Free Essays

string(49) " marked by reduced enforcement of the doctrines\." Known by the name, Girolamo Savonarola, he was born in 1452 Italy, however, different sources give varied accounts of his native town, some say it is Ferrara while others say it is in Occhiobello, which is 7 km from Ferrara. A man whose life was controversial, dramatic as well as tragic. Savonarola left a mark as a man who cared nothing for dictatorial protocol and official pretense. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disputations Preacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now At Ferrara University, he took his undergraduate studies in Arts. He initially portrayed his feeling on morally corruption among the clergy, at the age of twenty, when he took them head on in his poem titled De Ruina Mundi (on the fall of the world). hich bespoke the destruction of the world. Hot on its heels came another poem in 1475 named, De Ruina Ecclesiae (on the downfall of the church). It is here that he portrayed his contempt of the Roman curia by defining it as ‘a false whore’. Savonarola went on to join the Dominican congregation in the year 1475, where he entered the San Domenico convent at Bologna. This coincided with the Italian Renaissance . Savonarola immersed himself in his studies with zeal, this saw him transfer to the Convent of Santa Maria Degli Angeli in 1479. In 1482 he was deployed by the oder to what came later to be known as, the city of his destiny- Florence. People bemoaned his ungainly character and poor oratory skills. The impression he made of himself on the people of Florence was so dismal that, they never noticed his eventual departure in1487. This took him back to Bologna, where he went on to become the master of studies. Savonarola went on to preach on prophesies he had, such as the occupation of Florence by the French. He went on to become more, outspoken and took a hard stance that sometimes ended making him some kind of a misfit among the people. He believed in the classification of issues and actions in only two categories: the good and the bad. Savonarola, was later to fall into bad books with the orders of the catholic church. This led to he excommunication by the pope ,who was later to authorize his arrest. All this was later followed his arrest, torture, prosecution and eventual execution,on grounds of heresy sedition and for proclaiming prophetic statements. His execution took place in 1498 where he was burnt at the stake alongside his two ardent disciples. It is important to note that Savonarola remained defiant onto death. This is attested to by the fact that even though he wrote a confession, he followed it with a meditation, where he pleaded with God to forgive him for pleading to sins he did not commit. Different schools of thought view Savonarola differently, however all agree that Savonarola is one big disputation theme for all and sundry. Savonarola’s thinking later on came to be known as not only a way of thought but also a guiding light for both conservatism thinkers and reformists. cholars have look at the Savonarola way of thought, as a linchpin for serous revolutionary discourse as well as a reason for serous research and study into the history of disputation theory. Either way it is looked at, the Savonarola way of thought can serve any of the above purposes depending on the interest of the one examining it. (Polizzotto, 1995) describes how followers of Savonarola had influence that permeated every facet of Florenti ne life. This was during the important happenings that saw the transition of the city on from republic to principate. In his words, their ideology and activities offer the key to demystifying both the political happenings of the latter years of the Florentine Republic, as well as the nature of contemporary political debate. It also gives an insight into the characteristics of the merging Medicean Principate. DISPUTATION This was a preaching method commonly utilized by the Dominicans. It employed a system of thesis, antithesis and synthesis. It was manly distinguishable from methods by its clashing of ideas. This was the academic background from which Savonarola emanated. (Hazel,n. d. p. -17) puts it ‘like his Dominican contemporaries, the young Savonarola was trained in the disputation method, and it has a marked influence on his style of preaching’. In examining the Rhetorical influences that surrounded Savonarola in his formative days, we can form a good idea of the facets of a good renaissance discourse. For Savonarola the summon was the most effective tool of bringing about moral re form. His tendency to rely on the summon for moral reform can be attributed to the fact that he was a Dominican. Dominicans have gone down in history as strong believes in rhetoric and disputation Savonarola though came to believe in his oratory skill almost by pure accident He initially experimented with rhetoric, to very successful results much to his own consternation. (Hazel, n. d, p. 4-17) one incident confirmed his power to him. While traveling the seas on a boat, he noticed a bunch of soldiers gambling using dice and cards. He so furiously denounced this activity with such bitterness that they stooped the gambling, much to his own surprise. This vitriolic manner would be the benchmark of his future preaching. Savonarola derived most of his rhetoric effectiveness from the fact that he was perceived as a prophet by many. He was more of what could today be regarded as a doom sayer. His passionate way of preaching eventually earned him very ardent supporters, who later came to play a very pivotal role in determining the success of his campaigns. Savonarola followers were compelled to develop a way by which to survive the turbulent times and be able to carry on their campaign of trying to fight what they believed to be moral decadence. SAVONAROLA AS AN EXAMPLE OF RESISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN CONTEMPORARY ORGANIZATIONS. Savonarola came into the picture in the immediate post renaissance period. his was a time marked by reduced enforcement of the doctrines. You read "The Disputations Preacher" in category "Papers" It was a period of widespread immorality and more so, among the proletariat. The church orders were also not spared the widespread liberalism in the church at the time. The church was going through a period when it had relaxed its stand on the usage of disguises, jewelery and other such adornments. He got a huge following of a group that he called the weepers. This group went through the city, raiding houses for paintings, jewelry, mirrors, combs and all that they considered unbecoming of good followers of the religion. The passion with which he defended his views was infectious and convincing enough to earn hims the attention of the masses. He further utilized his rhetoric to have people convinced that whatever he was speaking was bound to happen. since the first instance when he convinced the soldiers of the illegitimacy and the immorality of the act they were engaging in, he got convinced of the ability to sway peoples thoughts. The benchmark of the rhetoric of Savonarola is the ability to draw parallelism, between the acts people are engaged in, and prophecies or documentation, or practices of hither. During his mission to return the people into the accepted practices, or the practices he viewed as acceptable, he had to use rhetoric effectively. Rhetoric served as such a powerful and effective too since as it is stated that it went a long way into attracting meaningful attention. Savonarola viewed the pope as a big failure in allowing the insurgence of renaissance. This was the foundation of his thinking that the pope, was a major hurdle in his efforts to marshal people, back to the accepted and traditionally practiced doctrines. Kreis, 2000) Savonarola viewed himself as an instrument of God, and and did not believe in anything deterring him– not even Lorenzo the Magnificent, could stand in his way. He envisioned the reconstruction Florence as a â€Å"respublica Christiana,† a Christian republic, a republic in where allegiance was to the true sovereign God and God alone. This resentment to the establishment was particularly informed by the fact that, Pope Alexander I V had two illegitimate children, which were an obvious testimony of his wayward behavior. All the sane this was not the only informing idea behind Savonarola’s vehemence. The commitment of the Pope to renaissance gave him a curious mix of both the earthly and the religious. To the conservatism this was a clear and sure show of moral rot and if condoned was bound to bring doom to all and sundry. The biggest challenge that was facing the conservative was in trying to turn people around to their way of thinking, and to fuel sufficient phobia of doom in the people. This activity was also faced by another challenged in that, the church and the ruling powers of the society were so much intertwined. Therefore for the conservatives to effectively combat the newly adapted and overwhelmingly accepted way of life, they had to wage a battle and sustain in long enough to sway a good following. Both the religious (Pope) and the social (Medici) authorities therefore fell in the bad books of the conservatives. The question of the most effective method of achieving this was then the only answer he had to seek out. Here rhetoric through preaching became the way out and as (Hazel,n. d p. 4-17) puts it Savonarola was opposed to both the Medici and the Pope. He used his rhetoric though preaching to stir up resentment to both the Medici and the Pope. The two were a very then powerful ruling coalition. The question that is likely to arise is: how was this possible?. Savonarola painted such a grim picture of the impeding damnation and the inferno of hell. He used his rhetoric so effectively that he painted a picture, grim enough to sway even the staunchest of souls. However for the Medici he was to be viewed with suspicion as a man preaching the return to the morality of the medieval times that they were trying to move people from. This unprecedented opposition of the ruling coalition earned him many supporters In contemporary organizations these days, rhetoric can be a very effective in resisting change. However there are some very basic requirements that must be met in remaining true to the Savonarola example. First and most important, the originators and the propagators of the rhetoric must be fully convinced of the philosophies that inform their rhetoric. This is attested top by the Savonarola example, in that, in as much as there was very stiff opposition to his stance in issues of morality and the tenets of religious beliefs, he stood his ground. This is despite the fact, that he was fighting what could be correctly termed as, a David versus Goliath battle against the powerful ruling coalition, comprising of the Medici and the Pope. The perpetrators of modern day rhetoric who desire to attain any meaningful success in fighting changes in institutional structures also ought to stand their ground. They also ought to be fully aware of the exact parameters within which their arguments and their expectations lie. This is shown in Savonarola’s depiction of authority as put in the words of ( Hazel,n. Savonarola draws parallelism between the sinners of those days and the merchants who Jesus whipped while they were trading in the temple. In as much as the traders had permission from the Jewish leadership, Jesus on his side was heeding a higher decree from the father. Savonarola therefore advises his followers to act like Jesus and defy the regulations from the rulers since they do not augur well with the biblical teachings. The conviction with which you defend you arguments is perhaps defined by the manner in which Savonarola defended his. Savonarola is known to have defended his stand all the way to grave, this is evident in the way he wrote down meditations to the effect that, he prayed to God for forgiveness. He sought forgiveness for confessing to sins he felt he wasn’t guilty of. The disputations of Savonarola are very vital in highlighting the effectiveness of rhetoric which is backed by conviction. The passion that is a key requirement especially in such contradictory situations plays a key role in the swaying of the peoples way of thinking. Many are the times, when very passionate public, speakers who are actually trying to sell ideas, that could otherwise have been viewed as vague, have been accepted instead of their more informed yet less passionate counterparts. A good example of passionate public rhetorician is one catholic priest by the name of Charles Coughlin of the 1930. He spoke co passionately about the occurrences of the time on public radio that he gained a very wide public audience. This is not withstanding the fact that he was talking about the normal happenings. It is however important to note that he used to approach these arguments with passion and controversy. The rhetoric however is always effective if ,and only if it is directed. This was a real highpoint of Savonarola. He directed the gall of his rhetoric towards the failing of the ruling elite and the church leadership. The modern times rhetorics especially those opposed to institutional changes normally make informed attacks of specific institutions, people, or activities in trying to give ground to their rhetoric. This has been demonstrated in most cases in instances when the perpetrators of rhetoric have painted grim pictures of doom in the peoples minds, if the organizations do not remain the way they are. However this directed criticism has to be informed by facts that cannot be easily disputed. This was the case in the instance when the followers of Savonarola knew for a fact that the deeds they were fighting against were realities that could not be contested. The other key reason for any rhetoric to be effective is its being backed by action. In any resistance to organizational changes. Actions can always play a key role in swaying people into thinking your way. This is actually a very vital display of conviction and commitment to the cause. In as much as power of rhetoric delivery is likely to earn one good following, resistance to institutional change is actually a major challenge. Savonarola backed his rhetoric with radical actions and these were both bold and rampant. The adherents of his rhetoric alongside him, attacked all that they thought represented the rot in the church. They also attacked and burned all that was associated with the laxity that came with the renaissance, This was the hallmark and the culmination of his disputation rhetoric. Groups of youths that were drawing inspiration from him roamed the city in vigilante groups, they collected all that was associated with the demeaning change and burnt them at what later came to be called the fire of vanity. This eventually convinced the people that the disputationist had a case, they therefore swayed their stand and started following him in larger numbers. However it is of importance to note that, any action taken in the efforts to resist the advent of change should be taken with a lot of moderation. This is due to the fact that the extreme tends to shock people into resting the efforts directed at resisting the change. This can be justified by the case of what eventually happened to Savonarola. The activities of people being held at ransom by marauding youths led to resentment amongst the people. This was also due to the fact that the people felt that they were denied the pleasures of the changing times. The other failure was due to lack of moderation in public displays of allegiance to the French. Savonarola sided with the French in their occupation of the city of Florence, this landed him inn bad books with the populace. It is therefore of essence that in passion in resisting organizational change ought to be metered and moderated. In modern times leaders who try to resist change using rhetoric should be guided by the principle of moderation and public acceptability of pronouncements and deeds. This can enhance a steady yet acceptable and successful resistance. The people following Savonarola also required to have regulations, this was however a major failing of the Friar which eventually was instrumental in occasioning his downfall. THE DISPUTATION PREACHER AS A CATALYST FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE. Savonarola has widely been depicted as big resistance and a conservatist. He was known for resisting the changes that the proletariat were introducing into the thinking of the people and the church. Much as all this is true, he can as well be observed as a person who played a pivotal role in awakening peoples thinking and perception of hierarchy and stipulations. Savonarola came into the picture during a time when the Pope and the Medici had such a cordial and strong relationship. It was during the time when a decree from the pope was treated as law. Great lessons on effective change can be learnt from the preacher. First he openly opposed the moral rot in the religious orders at that time. The eventual reformation that took place in the orders of the church, that eventually led to the protestant movement, were not a mere accident. We can not also, exclusively say that they, emanated from the Ninety five theses that were authored Martin Luther. They started all the way with the public denunciation of the proletariat by Savonarola. It ought not to escape our attention that such deeds as these call for guts and conviction. Therefore Savonarola was key in starting the reformists thinking that saw major changes in the church. Similarly the contemporary leaders of the day could borrow a leaf from the stance of Savonarola and stand their ground in the face of such daunting tasks. This can point people in the right direction if the strong and vitriolic rhetoric is to be used effectively. If such tactics are used then much can possibly be accomplished. his will all be a catalytic role since just like Savonarola accomplices will be essential for the wider goal to be achieved. The use of rhetoric to instigate social change also ought to be well informed and guided by the need for general good of the involved society. It is in this respect that Savonarola was able to obtain a good following. In the first instance, he painted a very gr im picture of the realities facing the people. Painted a very dull picture of what awaited the people in in future. With this clearly understood, he prodded people into following him into a revolution that was to same people from the inevitable eternal damnation. People followed his advice since they felt that by so doing they could evade the oncoming apocalypse. It is in this light that, the contemporary leaders in the current day organizations, ought to inform people of the doom awaiting them in the future if the present is not well dispensed with. They need to match the rhetoric so stated with words leads the people to revitalize and energize their need to do good. The driving force behind this need to do good is the underlying fact that the good is like a boomerang. The thinking and speech of Savonarola was clearly against the grain and the activities of the time. He brought to the fore the failings of a papacy which very many revered till then. True to form, the contemporary leaders of these days are supposed to give room for fresh, radical and new ways of thought. This can be a vital way of energizing peoples thoughts. not all that is radical or new is bad. this was clearly shown in Savonarola’s time. In as much as Savonarola fell into bad books and was eventually hanged, he was right in several claims. For example he argued that the Vatican had turned into a den of prostitution, this was right due to the fact that the pope was outright promiscuous. Therefore people ought to be allowed free reign of thought and encouraged into offering new ideas. Rhetoric is good tool of encouraging and enhancing involvement of the masses into peoples activity. This is shown in how effectively Savonarola was able to cajole the people of Florence into feeling a s part of his vision. (Hazel, n. d) he reverts to his analogy of Christ driving money changers out of the temple with ropes. He sees his tongue as the major ropes and then asks people to be the other smaller ropes with which to drive out the church officials. In this way he manges to fit the people into the picture. hey now feel like they are part of the battle against the moral rot. They therefore are given the feeling that they have a role to play in driving the agenda forward. The contemporary organization leaders these days ought to adopt the same attitude, if their rhetoric is going to be effective. There is need to orient people into feeling that they belong to the wider picture. The ability to integrate the people in the people into the picture helps in creating a progressive force . The ability to have people working in tandem for a common goal as well helps in increasing the peoples resolve to do things together and do them well. The protests that Savonarola mounted were three pronged, they addressed the three major issues of the society. He addressed the love for splendor and money, hence the economy. He addressed the prophetic revelations he had, hence religion. Finally he addressed the failure of the Medici hence he addressed the political administration. Therefore for any modern rhetoric to be effective, if Savonarola is to be used as a benchmark, the modern leaders ought to address and effectively so, the above three major issues. The effective handling of these three makes a wholesome and effective approach in any Rhetoric. CONCLUSION Modern users of rhetoric ought to put in mind and effectively integrate the Savonarola approach. this is a sure way of ensuring efficiency. little has been said about the good that was raised by the rhetoric of Savonarola, however a lot can be learnt from his approach. His approach was very much in line with the accepted and very much utilized approaches to rhetoric. In modern times the approach to the rhetoric always uses the same reasoning as the guiding light. Effective address of the issues at hand ought to be a key consideration in the delivery of rhetoric. Zeal and passion are also key in the delivery. The interplay between such delivery and well planned out actions increases the effectiveness. Disputation also serves as a good way of engaging the thinking of all and sundry. Disputation though tends to be more of and elitist approach which can be a major impediment to the engagement of masses in a discourse. However it is more effective since it is more mind engaging and provokes more insightful thinking. Many a times different people have used rhetoric effectively. This has always produced wide mass following and public acclaim. The key lies in following Savonarola’s example, and like he did, appealing to the emotions. Rhetoric and disputation world over have been very effective in instigating radical changes to any systems that are publicly accepted and acclaimed. For one to effectively utilize the same, it is essential to familiarize with the users of yesteryears and know how effectively they did so. To say that Savonarola was simply effectively with his rhetoric would be an understatement. How to cite The Disputations Preacher, Papers

Oxidative Stress Resistance Bursaphelenchus-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Oxidative Stress Resistance Bursaphelenchus? Answer: Introduction The paper presents a brief overview of the CSL Company. It explains that how the company is dealing in various biotechnology products. It explains the marketing strategies and marketing mix of the company. It explains that how the company overcomes on its competitors in the market. It explains the SWOT analysis and positioning strategy of the company. It explains that how sustainability affects the business activities and operations of the company. CSL Limited is a universal biotechnology corporation that deals in various market products. The CSL products include vacancies, cell culture, blood plasma derivatives, and antivenom products that are used in various genetic and medical manufacturing and research applications. The company was founded in 1916 and its head office is located in Melbourne, Victoria. The firm is a public company and its stock is traded on the Australian stock exchange (Krtke, 2014). The firm products can be separated by the firm division. The various products are produced by the various divisions in the market. The core values include patient focus, collaboration, integrity, superior performance and innovation (Gilding Pickering, 2011). All these core values play a vital role in order to meet organizational goals and objectives. The company provides unique products to people in the market. The firm is offering its products in Australia, Switzerland, U.S, United Kingdom and Germany. There are approx 17,000 employees are employed in the firm. The research and development, vaccines, and plasma are the main products of the organization. The firm is investing a lot of money to improve current therapies and existing therapies in the firm. The Sanofi, Grifols SA and Baxter International Inc. are the main competitors of the corporation. It provides great job opportunities to approx 17,000 workers across the world. It is expanding its business activities and operations in more than 30 countries in the world. By giving good employment opportunities to people, the company is giving contribution in the society to maintain sustainability in the market (Ghaffar et al, 2014). The company is increasing awareness about the harmful products with the help of various social media channels. Further, the company is using effective and unique marketing and business level strategies to increase the revenue and profit of the company. The company also provides effective and successful therapies to the patients (P?evorovsk et al, 2011). In this way, it focuses on the needs, and requirements of the patients. The main mission of the company is to deliver the best quality of products at right time at affordable and reasonable prices. It maintains higher rules, regulation, and standards of ethics. It is enhancing customer quality and value by providing innovative biotechnology products and services to the people. The firm maintains a sustainable human resource management in the organization (Vicente, Ikuyo, Mota Hasegawa, 2013). Marketing strategy The marketing strategy of CSL Biotechnology Company is unique and effective. DuPont quality grains is monitored and focused on improving and enhancing the quality of grain for end users. Mainly, the company focuses on the agricultural customers in the market. The tools of biotechnology are using in plant breeding and science seed research. Now the commercial products and goods are coming in the market (Madani, 2012). The company has developed new technologies through its effective marketing strategies. The new technologies include insect-resistant crops, virus-resistant crops, herbicide-tolerant crops, modified end-use characteristics and new hybridization system. By using these technologies, the company is rapidly increasing its revenue and profits in the market. Under marketing strategy, the company needs to understand the value chain system in the organization (Buckley, Forsans Munjal, 2012). It defines as a process and system which is required to convert technology into a value chain product. The company believes that value chain is efficient and effective for the commodity corn. Through value chain and new technology, the company is able to understand the needs, requirements, and expectation of the consumers. The company is dealing in various biotechnology products. The products of the company are varied and vast to increase the revenue and profit of the company. It is essential for every to business to develop and build the marketing strategies in order to gain long-term success in the market (Hamidi, Gustafason, Pellegrini Gasson, 2011) Sustainable practices The sustainable practices play a vital role in CSL limited company. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions and it creates an innovative and new disease therapy with the use of pesticides. The significance of sustainable development is increasing in CSL Company (Gilding Pickering, 2011). The company is maintaining sustainability in the environment. Through sustainability, the company is managing and developing innovative and new products. The biotech crops and products are more sustainable for the environment of the country. By using of biotechnology, people are reducing universal pesticides applications by 790 million pounds (Ghaffar et al, 2014). The sustainable business practices are not only critical and vital to the future of the company but also beneficial for the future generations. The sustainable practices are important to sustainable success, growth, responsibility, and profitability (Nogueira, Pinto, Nunes, Guariz Amaral, 2014). In this way, the company is reducing carbon fo otprint within the organization. Ethical principles and rules are followed by the employees. The corporate social responsibility also plays a vital role in CSL limited company. The CSR and sustainability are important for development and expansion of the business. The sustainable practices are reducing the carbon footprint in Biotechnology Company. The company is reducing productivity and efficiency through sustainable practices. Through sustainability and CSR the company is managing business activities and operations with integrity. Through sustainability, the company can control the prices of the products. Sustainability plays a vital role in CSL association to provide various opportunities to its employees in the market (Longoni, Leelavathi, Doria, Reddy Cella, 2015). Product and sustainability: The Company is dealing in various biotechnology and pharmacy products. It provides various types of vaccines to prevent the serious diseases and illness. The company is offering a wide range of medical products and services. Therefore, it is giving a contribution to maintaining sustainability within the organization. The products include vaccines, antivenoms, plasma-derived therapies, Diagnostics products. Now it is assumed that the firm is offering good quality of products to the people. The company maintains an effective and excellent supply chain management to distribute the products and services to the consumers across the world (Syed Muhammad, 2012). Price and sustainability: Sustainability plays a vital role to maintain the prices of the biotechnology products and services. Pricing strategies are the plans that are developed by the various entities to set the reasonable prices of the products and services. The following pricing strategies are using by the CSL limited company (Katsanis, 2015). Discount price: This strategy offers products and services on the discount. Under this strategy, fair prices are charged by the company. The company provides extra services on reasonable and appropriate prices. The company is using this strategy to attract and retain more customers in the market (Jamshidian, Shojaosadati, Vilaplana, Mousavi Soudi, 2016). Proportional pricing: The Company uses this strategy to gain the long-term benefits in the market. In this way, the company has chances to know the prices of competitors. Under this strategy, the company compares the prices of products with competitors prices. If the company is using this strategy then it will have to aware of the prices of the competitors in the market. In this way, the company is using the effective and excellent pricing strategies in the market. There is a close relationship between prices and sustainability. If the company is using good pricing strategies then it can maintain sustainability in the environment and company as well (Kusters et al, 2015). Promotion and sustainability: Promotion and sustainability are interconnected with each other. The firm is using unique and appropriate promotional strategies to attract more customers in the industry. Promotion and advertisement strategies are the main source of the company to increase the sales of the company. Further, the company is using sales promotion and personal selling strategies in order to meet the growth and success of the company (Petcharat Mula, 2010). Distribution and sustainability: The distribution channels are the important source to gain the competitive advantages in the market. By using of these distribution channels, the company provides satisfaction to its customers in the market. The company cannot gain success and growth without effective and unique distribution channels. In this way, the company can achieve its long-term targets and goals. It helps to maintain sustainability in the company. Through effective marketing, pricing, distribution, products strategies the company can build and develop its effective and unique position in the market. Further, the company uses business-level strategies to reduce the cost and prices of the products in the market. In this way, the company maintains coordination and cooperation among the employees (Siegel Renko, 2012). Marketing mix CSL Limited is a biotechnology company which leads various biotechnology and pharmaceutical products in the market. The company provides its products globally. The firm is using new technology and knowledge to develop and build life-saving drugs and it provides medicines at reasonable prices in the market. The marketing mix includes product, prices, place, and promotion. The marketing mix strategy of the company has been discussed below (Huang Sarigll, 2014). Product: CSL limited is the biggest biotechnology products industry in the market. The firm is the biggest exporter of high and good quality of products low-cost APIs in the universal market. The portfolio related with drugs include the cosmetics, skin care, food supplements, and the artificial sweetener across the world. The company needs to produce and manufacture the biotechnology products in the market (Luan Sudhir, 2010). Place: The Company sells its products in various countries across the world. The company is distributing its products in Australia, Switzerland, U.S, United Kingdom and Germany in the world. The firm has various research and development units for expansion and development of innovative and existing drugs. The firm has a corporate office to deal with various kinds of customers in the market. The company has adopted the various distribution networks in the retail market. The medicines are easily available at medical stores in the market (Leonidou, Katsikeas Morgan, 2013). Place: CSL is a healthcare company which deals in biotechnical products in the market. The aim of the company is to provide a high quality of medicines at reasonable prices at to the people. In order to meet the needs and requirements of the patients, the company has decided to maintain the reasonable and economical pricing policy in the market. In this way, it will help to reduce the prices of the various vital drugs and medicine in the market. In this way, the company can compete and overcome on its competitors in the market. Now it is assumed that the company should maintain the reasonable prices of medicines and vaccines to provide satisfaction to the people (Lee, N.R Kotler, 2011). Promotion: The Company should go through several promotional activities in the market for its products. The firm is using the effective and unique marketing and promotional strategy in the market to attract the more customers across the world. The CSL contributes in the society through the various themes such as health, education, and sanitation by generating various opportunities for livelihood (Leonidou, Katsikeas Morgan, 2013). The company provides medicine in free of cost to terminally ill patients of cancer. The various programs are conducted by the company for the females. CSL provides best employment opportunities to its employees and it provides various kinds of employment benefits to its employees. Therefore, the company uses excellent promotional and advertisement strategies in the market. Now it is assumed that the company using effective and excellent marketing strategies in the market to attract more people. As a result, the company is increasing its profit and revenue. It will also help to maintain sustainability in the market (Shahhosseini Ardahaey, 2011). Recommendations Although, CSL limited company is expanding its business activities and operation across the world still some recommendations have been given to improve its services in the market which have been discussed below. The company should use effective and unique distribution and promotion strategy to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the biotechnology products and services. The company must provide the products on discount. Some special offers should be given by the company to consumers in the market. The company should provide training to its employees to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the employees. In this way, the employees can provide better services to consumers in the market. The company should analyze and evaluates the plans and strategies of the competitors to gain the competitive and marketing advantages across the world. In this way, it can achieve its targets and it can maintain sustainability within the organization. It should maintain proper communication and collaboration with employees to enhance their morale and productivity. It should provide great opportunities to its employees to attain the long-term mission and vision of the firm (Petcharat Mula, 2010). Conclusion On the above discussion, it has been analyzed CSL limited is one of the biggest companies in biotechnology industries. The company is offering various biotechnology products, vaccines, and medicines across the world. It is using various marketing and business level strategies to increase the sales and revenue of the company. Although, it is providing excellent products and serving its customers still it needs to focus on the competitor's strategies and plans to prevent the risk and other challenges that are existed in the market. SWOT analysis is done by the company to analyze and evaluate the competitors position in the market, References Buckley, P.J., Forsans, N. and Munjal, S., 2012. Hosthome country linkages and hosthome country specific advantages as determinants of foreign acquisitions by Indian firms.International Business Review,21(5), pp.878-890. Ghaffar, T., Irshad, M., Anwar, Z., Aqil, T., Zulifqar, Z., Tariq, A., Kamran, M., Ehsan, N. and Mehmood, S., 2014. Recent trends in lactic acid biotechnology: a brief review on production to purification.Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.222-229. Ghaffar, T., Irshad, M., Anwar, Z., Aqil, T., Zulifqar, Z., Tariq, A., Kamran, M., Ehsan, N. and Mehmood, S., 2014. Recent trends in lactic acid biotechnology: a brief review on production to purification.Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.222-229. Gilding, M. and Pickering, J., 2011. May Contain Traces of Biotech:(Re) defining the Biotechnology Field in Australia. InProceedings of Australian Sociological Association Conference(p. 1). Hamidi, H., Gustafason, D., Pellegrini, M. and Gasson, J., 2011. 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Effluents quality during the grow-out phase of the amazon shrimp macrobrachium amazonicum.Cincia Animal Brasileira,15(2), pp.159-167. Petcharat, N. and Mula, J.M., 2010, July. Sustainability management accounting system (SMAS): towards a conceptual design for the manufacturing industry. InProceedings of the 2010 AFAANZ Conference. Accounting Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand. P?evorovsk, M., Atkinson, S.R., Pt?kov, M., McLean, J.R., Gould, K., Folk, P., P?ta, F. and Bhler, J., 2011. N-termini of fungal CSL transcription factors are disordered, enriched in regulatory motifs and inhibit DNA binding in fission yeast.PloS one,6(8), p.e23650. Shahhosseini, A. and Ardahaey, F.T., 2011. Marketing mix practices in the cultural industry.International Journal of Business and Management,6(8), p.230. Siegel, D.S. and Renko, M., 2012. The role of market and technological knowledge in recognizing entrepreneurial opportunities.Management Decision,50(5), pp.797-816. 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The Taming Of A Shrew Or The Escape Of A Prisoner Essays

The Taming Of A Shrew Or The Escape Of A Prisoner? The Taming of a Shrew or The Escape of a Prisoner? The female characters of Shakespearean literature inspire much controversy over their roles. Many critics assert the female characters are depicted as unreal portrayals of passive women. Other critics argue that the roles portrayed were considered normal for the period in which they took place. During the period of the Enlightenment, many social norms changed and evolved. One such norm was the position of women in society. Queen Elizabeth was a controversial female in power during Shakespeare?s life and challenged all traditional thinking. In The Taming of the Shrew, Katherine (Kate) is the controversial female character. The comedy is about Kate, a strong-willed woman, whom is expected to conform to the unwritten rules of the late 16th century society. There are many aspects of her character that can be interpreted in more than one-way, such as her attitude, appearance, and actions. Many critique the true motivation for Kate?s actions. Kate is not tamed within the play but liberated , taught to love, and taught how to enjoy life. Kate is stubborn, harsh, and cruel at the beginning of the play. When Hortensio describes her to Petruccio he calls her shrewd, ill-favoured, an intolerable-curst, and a froward (I.2.ll. 57, 85-86). It is questionable however that all these names are true. Hortensio holds pretenses against Kate for she stands between her sister, Bianca, and any suitor. Such a dame intrigues Petruccio that she may offer him a challenge, and she is wealthy. Kate?s actions and attitude have never been challenged before she met Petruccio. Everyone she knows has always been afraid of her and the only way she knows to get attention is to act out, against the status quo. When Kate and Petruccio first meet, they are both challenged. Kate realizes she has no way out of the marriage arrangement and this scares her. Petruccio and Kate contend in a verbal war with each other. This is the first conversation Kate has with a mind of similar wit. In the advancing relationship Kate has with Petruccio she starts to en joy herself. They both have skill with word games and true wit coming out of their fingers. Petruccio?s actions give Kate no choice but to obey an orderly, structured schedule. This is something Kate has never had to deal with. It is in this manner that critics may argue she was tamed, but actually she is liberated from her old, boring life. Petruccio opens her eyes to a life where she does not have to be mean and shrewish. He gives her the opportunity to be her true self without extinguishing her inner spirit and fire. Petruccio?s challenge of ?taming the shrew? helps Kate fully become herself. The verbal games played between Kate and Petruccio are similar to intense flirting when they first meet. Petruccio slathers on all the compliments and makes sexual innuendos that astonish Kate. Kate has never known love in her life. She has always been the loser in a competition with her sister. Bianca fits the status quo of the era perfectly therefore representing the contrast of Kate. Their father, Baptista cherishes Bianca for this fact. Kate confronts her father about this great injustice when she argues with Bianca and Baptista steps in. ?What will you not suffer me? Nay, now I see She is your treasure, she must have a husband. I must dance barefoot on her wedding day, And for your love to her lead aped in hell. Talk not to me. I will go sit and weep Till I can find an occasion of revenge? (II.1.ll. 31-36). Petruccio is the first person to truly treat Kate fairly. He is the first person who even tries to understand her and love her. Kate becomes extremely confused with Petruccio because she does not know how to react to a kind person. No one has ever shown interest in her before. Petruccio teaches Kate she must open her heart, if ever to truly be happy. Petruccio accomplishes this goal by physically depriving Kate of food and sleep. Petruccio understands that once Kate is to weak to fight, he will be her savior by caring for her.

Facts About the Prehistoric Xilousuchus

Facts About the Prehistoric Xilousuchus Originally classified as a proterosuchid (and thus a close relative of the contemporary Proterosuchus) a recent analysis has located Xilousuchus much closer to the root of the archosaur family tree (the archosaurs were the family of early Triassic reptiles that gave rise to dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodiles). The significance of Xilousuchus is that it dates to the very beginning of the Triassic period, about 250 million years ago, and it seems to have been one of the earliest crocodilian archosaurs, a hint that these ruling lizards split off into prehistoric crocodiles and the ancestors of the first dinosaurs (and thus of the first birds) much earlier than had previously been thought. By the way, the Asian Xilousuchus was closely related to another sailed archosaur of North America, Arizonasaurus. Why did the cat-sized Xilousuchus  have a sail on its back? The most likely explanation is sexual selection; perhaps Xilousuchus males with bigger sails were more attractive to females during mating season, or perhaps the sail fooled predators into thinking that Xilousuchus was bigger than it was, thus sparing it from being eaten. Given its small size, though, its very unlikely that the sail of Xilousuchus served any temperate-regulation function; thats a more likely hypothesis for 500-pound reptiles like Dimetrodon, which needed to heat up quickly during the day and dissipate excess heat at night. Whatever the case, the lack of any sailed crocodiles in the later fossil record hints that this structure wasnt crucial for the survival of this widespread family. Fast Facts About  Xilousuchus   Name:  Xilousuchus (Greek for Xilou crocodile); pronounced ZEE-loo-SOO-kussHabitat:  Swamps of eastern AsiaHistorical Period:  Early Triassic (250 million years ago)Size and Weight:  About three feet long and 5 to 10 poundsDiet:  Small animalsDistinguishing Characteristics:  Small size; sail on back

Substitution and Income Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Substitution and Income Effects - Essay Example In this essay, the conception of income as well as substitution effect has been clearly portrayed and certain significant scenarios have been taken into concern on the basis of which the implication of the income or the substitution effect or both the effects will be depicted in the discussion. The researcher discusses six different scenarios, such as Drove Less and Purchased Less Gasoline, You Ate Out Less Often, You Took Public Transportation More Often, You Bought a Bicycle, You Did Not Take a Vacation Away From Home and You Bought Fewer Clothes and Made Due with More around the Home and provides a detailed analysis of each one. The researcher also demonstrates his analysis with graphical portrayals. The researcher then concluds that the valuable conceptions that include income as well as substitution effects are associated with the subject matter of macroeconomics and pose significant influence upon the demand of a particular buye. The consequences due to the effect of income alo ng with substitution effect also play an imperative part in determining the budget factor by a considerable extent. The role and the outcome of both the effects have been depicted on the basis of the provided situation that is based upon the theory of purchasing power of the consumers or buyers. The application of the individual as well as the combined effects i.e. income as well as substitution effects have also been performed in each of the scenario in order to justify the purchasing power of the buyers or consumers.